Can I Start and Run a Business in Japan with a Spouse of Japanese National Visa?

Yes, foreign nationals on a Spouse of Japanese National Visa are generally permitted to establish and operate a business just like Japanese nationals. However, there are several important legal and practical considerations unique to foreign entrepreneurs.

Business Activities under the Spouse of Japanese National Visa

Foreign nationals residing in Japan under the so-called “Spouse Visa” or “Marriage Visa” (Spouse or Child of Japanese National status) are not subject to activity restrictions. This means you are legally permitted to establish and operate a business in Japan without needing additional permissions.

Advantages of Starting a Business on a Spouse Visa

Unlike the Business Manager Visa, which requires specific conditions such as a minimum capital investment and a physical office, the Spouse Visa allows greater flexibility. You can launch a business with minimal capital—even from your own home. The company formation process is also simpler for residents of Japan, as it largely mirrors that for Japanese citizens.

Cautions When Opening a Corporate Bank Account

While there are advantages, challenges also exist. For instance, companies led by foreign nationals—regardless of their visa status—often face stricter scrutiny when applying for corporate bank accounts. Japanese financial institutions or business partners may require that the company’s representative is a permanent resident or holds a visa valid for at least three years.

In the event of divorce or the passing of your Japanese spouse, your Spouse Visa will become invalid. To continue operating your business in Japan, you will need to apply for a change of status, such as to “Long-Term Resident” or “Business Manager.”

Additionally, if you plan to apply for permanent residency in the future, Japanese immigration authorities will carefully review your business performance, executive compensation, tax compliance, and social insurance contributions. In many cases, it may be easier to obtain permanent residence if you are not managing a company.

• Click here to learn about starting a business with a Business Manager Visa
• Learn more about the requirements for Permanent Residency in Japan

About the Author

Masakazu Murai
Certified Financial Planner, Securities Analyst, Immigration Lawyer

Born in 1977. Former investment banker at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities, advising on corporate finance, M&A, and capital raising. While working on the frontlines, he also served on the central executive board of the employee union, promoting diversity and improving labor conditions, especially for women and foreign employees. His specialties include Spouse Visas and comprehensive financial consulting for foreign nationals in Japan.

His hobbies include attending idol performances, taking long walks, watching movies over Hoppy, and playing with his cats.

For Foreign Nationals Considering Life in Japan:

• Looking for employment in Japan?
• Planning to start your own business?
• Getting married in Japan?
• Considering permanent residency?
• Wishing to acquire Japanese citizenship?

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